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Immediate First Steps if You Find a Toddler Unresponsive

A step-by-step guide for parents and carers on what to do if you find a toddler unresponsive. Covers checking responsiveness, opening the airway, infant CPR, and when to call 999.

PCT Services

18 May 2025

As parents and caregivers, it is terrifying to imagine finding a toddler unresponsive. However, knowing the correct steps to take can make a crucial difference in an emergency situation. This guide walks you through the immediate actions you need to take if you encounter this scenario.

1. Check for Responsiveness

Gently tap their shoulder or foot and say their name loudly. Look for any signs of breathing or movement.

2. Shout for Help

If the child is not responding, shout for help immediately. If someone is nearby, ask them to call 999 while you begin the next steps.

3. Open the Airway

Gently tilt the child's head back to open their airway. This can help if the tongue is blocking the airway. Check for breathing by looking, listening, and feeling for no more than 10 seconds. Place your ear near their mouth and nose while looking at their chest for any rise and fall.

4. If Not Breathing, Start CPR

Call 999 immediately if you have not already. The dispatcher can guide you through CPR if you are unsure.

Chest Compressions

For toddlers, place two fingers in the centre of their chest, just below the nipple line. Push down hard and fast, about one third the depth of the chest. Aim for a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.

Rescue Breaths (If Trained)

After 30 compressions, tilt the head back and lift the chin. Pinch the nose shut and give two gentle breaths into the mouth. Watch for the chest to rise. Continue cycles of 30 compressions and 2 rescue breaths until help arrives or the child starts breathing.

Important Considerations

Do not shake the child as shaking can cause serious injury. If you are alone, perform CPR for one minute before calling for help. If the child is choking, follow the appropriate back blows and chest thrusts technique for toddlers.

Prevention

Childproof your home by removing choking hazards and securing heavy furniture. Supervise children closely, especially around water and during mealtimes. Consider taking a certified first aid course to build your confidence and skills.

Build Your Confidence with Accredited Training

The most important thing is to act quickly and calmly. Your swift action could save a child's life. If you are at all unsure, call for help immediately. Our Baby and Toddler First Aid course gives parents and carers the hands-on practice and confidence to respond effectively in an emergency.

Baby & Toddler First Aid
Dates Available

Baby & Toddler First Aid

Gain confidence to handle emergencies with your baby or toddler. Learn essential first aid skills from a trainer who is a Registered Nurse with many years of clinical experience within Emergency Departments who trains Advanced Paediatric Life Support to medical and nursing staff in acute hospital environments.

3 HoursEssential TrainingMax 12
9May

Northwich Training Centre, Northwich

Fully booked · 3 dates available

Disclaimer

This article is intended as general guidance only and should not be used as a substitute for accredited training. Always follow the latest protocols from the Resuscitation Council UK, NHS England, and other relevant professional bodies. For up-to-date training and certification, please refer to CPD-accredited courses delivered by qualified providers.

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